Ethylene Glycol

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A transparent, slightly viscous liquid without a characteristic odor. Highly soluble in water. Significantly lowers the freezing point of water, making it ideal for antifreeze, refrigeration, and heat transfer fluids.
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Ethylene glycol has a wide range of applications in various industries:

  • • Used as antifreeze and coolant in automotive engine cooling systems.
  • • Ingredient in the production of antifreeze, brake fluids, and sealants.
  • • Utilized in heating systems.
  • • Chemical industry: production of plastics, varnishes, paints, synthetic resins, polymers, explosives, fragrances, etc.
  • • Pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries.

Ethylene glycol is toxic if ingested, classified as a third-class hazard. Its vapors are less toxic but pose risks with prolonged inhalation.

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Characteristics

Appearance Transparent, colorless liquid
Mass fraction of ethylene glycol, % 99,8
Mass fraction of diethylene glycol, % 0,05
Color, Hazen units (normal state) 5
Color, Hazen units (after boiling with HCl) 20
Mass fraction of residue after ignition, % 0,001
Mass fraction of iron, % 0,00001
Mass fraction of water, % 0,1
Mass fraction of acids (as acetic acid), % 0,0006
Refractive index at 20°C 1,431 — 1,432
UV transmittance, % (220 nm) 75
UV transmittance, % (275 nm) 95
UV transmittance, % (350 nm) 10
Freezing point of 50% aqueous solution, °C -36.4
Mechanical impurities Absent
pH of 50% aqueous solution 7.5 – 11
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